RAPID PROTOTYPING TECHNOLOGY

D Systems. (2005a). 3D Systems: Customer success. Available from www.3Dststems.com [Accessed 16/4/05]

D Systems. (2005d). Multi-Jet Modeling (MJM) products. Available from www.3dsystems.com/products/multijet/index.asp.

[Accessed 2/4/05].

D Systems. (2005e). 3D System Ships DuraForm FR Plastic for Sinterstation Pro. Available from www.tenlinks.com/NEWS/

PR/3d_systems/051105_fr.htm [Accessed 16/5/05]

DSystems. (2005c). SLA System. Available from: www.3dsystems.com/products/sla/index.asp [Accessed 16/4/05]

DSystems. (2005f). SLS Systems. Available from: www.3dsystems.com/products/sls/index.asp [Accessed 16/4/05]

Astbury N. F., Davis W. R., (1959) An introduction to dynamic testing. Rainbow Pub. The British ceramic research Association p. 187

ASTM D1238-04c. (2004) Standard test method for melt flow rates of thermoplastics by extrusion plastometer, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

ASTM D6110-04 Standard test methods for determining the charpy impact resistance of notched specimens of plastics. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

ASTM D6272-02 Standard test method for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating

materials by four-point bending. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

ASTM D638-03 Standard test method for tensile properties of plastics.

ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

ASTM E1875-00e1 Standard test method for dynamic Young’s Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson’s ratio by sonic resonance. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

ASTM F2792-12a Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA

Bastech Inc. (2007) What is a stl file?, Available from: www.bastech.com/sls/techTips/STLfiles.asp [Accessed 20/6/07]

Beaman J. J., Atwood C., Bergman T. L., Bourell D., Hollister S., Rosen D., (2004) WTEC panel report on: Additive/Subtractive

Manufacturing Research and Development in Europe, World Technology Evaluation Center Inc Baltimore MD

Beaman, Joseph J., Barlow, Joel W., Bourell, David L., Crawfordd, Richard H., Marcus, Harris., and McAlea, Kevin P. (1997)

Solid freeform fabrication: A new direction in manufacturing. Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Berzins, M., Childs, T. H. C., & Ryder, G. R. (1996). Selective laser sintering of polycarbonate. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing

Technology, 45(1), 187-190.

Bugeda, G., Cervera, M., & Lombera, G. (1999). Numerical prediction of temperature and density distributions in selective laser sintering processes. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 5(1), 21-26.

Carslaw, H. S. H. S., 1870-1954. (1986, c1959). Conduction of heat in solids (2nd ed.) New York, Clarendon Press, Oxford

University Press,.

Childs, T. H. C., Tontowi A.E. (2001). Selective Laser Sintering of a crystalline and a glass-filled crystalline polymer: experiments and simulations. Proc Instn Mech Engrs, 215(Part B).

Childs, T.H.C., Ryder, G.R., Tontowi, A. (1999). Salective laser sintering of an amorphouse polymer-simulation and experiments. Proc Instn Mech Engrs, 213(Part B).

Chua, C.K., “Solid Modeling – A state-of-the-art report,” Manufacturing Equipment News (September 1987): 33-34.

Chua, C.K., “Three-dimensional rapid prototyping technologies and key development areas,” Computing and Control Engineering Journal 5(4) (1994): 200-206.

Chua, C.K., Leong, K.F, Lim, C.S (2010) Rapid prototyping : principles and applications, Singapore ; Hackensack, NJ : World

Scientific Dalgarno K.W, Wright., C.S. (2003). Approaches to Processing Metals and Ceramics Through the Selective Laser Scanning of Poeder Beds. Technical paper, Society of manufacturing Engineers (SME).

Debasish, D., Fritz, B. P,David. R, Lee. W. (2001). Layer manufacturing:Current status and Future Trends. ASME, 1, 60-69.

EOS (2006), Plastic-laser sintering: plastic materials- PrimePart - Fine Polyamide Available from www.eos.info/products/plasticlasersintering/materials.html?L=1 [Accessed 16/4/05]

EOS (2006b), Plastic-laser sintering: plastic materials- Alumide. Available from www.eos.info/products/plastic-laser-sintering/

materials.html?L=1 [Accessed 16/7/06]

Gibson, I., & Shi, D. (1997). Material properties and fabrication parameters in selective laser sintering process. Rapid

Prototyping Journal, 3(4), 129-136.

Gusarov, A. V., Laoui, T., Froyen, L., & Titov, V. I. (2003). Contact thermal conductivity of a powder bed in selective laser sintering. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46(6), 1103-1109.

Ho, H. C. H., Gibson, I., & Cheung, W. L. (1999). Effects of energy density on morphology and properties of selective laser

sintered polycarbonate. Journal of Materials Processing Technology v 89-90, May, 1999, p 204-210.

Hounsfield (1985), Specimen specification for Tensometer testing machine. Operating manual. Kochan, D., “Solid freeform manufacturing – Possibilities and restrictions,” Computers in Industry 20 (1992): 133-140

Kolosov, S., Vansteenkiste, G., Boudeau, N., Gelin, J. C., & Boillat, E. (2006). Homogeneity aspects in selective laser sintering

(SLS). Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 177(1-3), 348-351.

Kruth, J. P., Leu, M. C., & Nakagawa, T. (1998). Progress in additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping. CIRP Annals -Manufacturing Technology, 47(2), 525-540.

Kruth, J. P., Wang, X., Laoui, T., & Froyen, L. (2003). Lasers and materials in selective laser sintering. Assembly Automation,

(4), 357-371.

Levy, G. N., Schindel, R., & Kruth, J. P. (2003). Rapid manufacturing and rapid tooling with layer manufacturing (LM) technologies, state of the art and future perspectives. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 52(2), 589-609.

Materialise. (2004). Selective laser sintering. Available from www.materialise.com/prototypingsolutions/laser_ENG.html,

[Accessed 15/12/04].

McAlea, K., Booth, R., Forderhase, P., & Lakshminarayan, U. (1995). Materials for selective laser sintering processing. In: 27th International SAMPE Technical Conference, 9-12 October 27, 949-961.

MCP. (2005). MCP Rapid Tooling Technologies. Available from www.mcp-group.de/index.htm?/tool/slm.htm, [Accessed 20/4/05]

Nelson, J. C., Xue, S., Barlow, J. W., Beaman, J. J., Marcus, H. L., & Bourell, D. L. (1993). Model of the selective laser sintering

of bisphenol-A polycarbonate. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 32(10), 2305-2317.

Nelson, J.C. (1993) Selective laser sintering: A definition of the process and a empirical sintering model. Theses (PhD). University of Texas at Austin. USA

Ning, Y., Fuh, J. Y. H., Wong, Y. S., & Loh, H. T. (2004). An intelligent parameter selection system for the direct metal laser sintering process. International Journal of Production Research, 42(1),

-199.

Pham, D. T., & Gault, R. S. (1998). A comparison of rapid prototyping technologies. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 38(10-11), 1257-1287.

Pham, D. T., (2002). Learning factory rapid prototyping. Available from www.me.psu.edu/lamancusa/rapidpro/primer/chapter2.htm. [Accessed 26/12/04].

Raghunath, N., & Pandey, P. M. (2007). Improving accuracy through shrinkage modelling by using Taguchi method in selective laser sintering. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 47(6), 985-995.

RP&T. (2004). Laminated Object Manufacture (LOM). Available from www.warwick.ac.uk/atc/rpt/Techniques/lom.htm [Accessed 6/10/04].

RPC. (2004). Fused Deposition Modeling. Available from www.rpc msoe.edu/machines_fdm.php. [Accessed 6/11/04].

Schmachtenberg, E., T. Seul. (2001). Model of Isothermic Laser Sintering. Germany: Institut für Kunststoffverarbeitung (IKV).

Sequin, C., Sara McMains, Paul Wright. (2003). Rapid prototyping and Solid Freeform Fabrication. Available from www.kingkong.me.berkeley.edu. [Accessed 2/4/05].

Shellabear M., (1999). Benchmark Study of Accuracy and Surface Quality in RP Models. Available from http://129.69.86.144/

raptec/Reports/deliverables/Deli2_t42_all.PDF [Accessed 12/8/04].

Shi, Y., Chen, J., Wang, Y., Li, Z., & Huang, S. (2007). Study of the selective laser sintering of polycarbonate and postprocess

for parts reinforcement. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L (Journal of Materials: Design and Applications), 221(L1), 37-42.

Simon, G. P. (2003). Polymer characterization techniques and their application to blends. Washington, D.C. American Chemical Society,.

Stratasys, (2005). Stratasys Systems. Available from www.stratasys.com/INTL/index.html [Accessed 2/4/05].

Tang, Y., Loh, H. T., Wong, Y. S., Fuh, J. Y. H., Lu, L., & Wang, X. (2003). Direct laser sintering of a copper-based alloy for creating three-dimensional metal parts, Taipei, Taiwan.

Venuvinod, P. K. and Ma W., (2004.). Rapid prototyping : laser-based and other technologies, Boston, Kluwer Academic,.

William A. N., (1994) Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of strength of materials, Third edition, McGraw-Hill, New York,

US.

Wohlers, T. (1992). The World of Rapid Prototyping. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference On Desktop Manufacturing, San Jose, California. September 24-25.

Wohlers, T. (2004). Past, present and future of rapid prototyping. International Journal of Product Development, 1(2), 147-154.

Wohlers, T. T. (1997). Will 3D Printers Cannibalize RP Systems? Prototyping Technology International, UK & International

Press.

WTEC. (1997). 3D Printing. Available from http://www.wtec.org/loyola/rp/06_02.htm#F06_01.[Accessed 20/2/05].

Z Corp. (2005). 3D Printer, Available from www.zcorp.com/ [Accessed 2/5/05].