Comparison Between Conventional Method and Cradle-to-Cradle Method of Waste Management Method

Abstract

Population growth, rapid development and Covid-19 outbreak contributes to the waste generation. Sustainable waste management procedures limit untreated debris disposal where this renewable method will benefit to the environment. Main objective of this study is to determine the best method of waste management that can be proposed to apply in Malaysia. Conventional method and cradle-to-cradle (C2C) method have advantages also disadvantages that will be considered to provide an overall comparison. This study’s methodology includes reviewing previous studies, obtaining data from project conducted at Solid Waste Research Center (SWRC), UTHM and afterwards analyzing the findings. Three elements such as environmental impact, process in producing new product and cost expenditures also considered to be discussed. This research concludes based on the results in comparison, Malaysia should practice the C2C waste management method as it is the best waste management technique due to the waste prevention at the end of any product's life cycle as a key.