Research in Management of Technology and Business
The Research in Management of Technology and Business (RMTB) is open access periodical and peer-reviewed that focuses on publishing the articles from research seminars and conference issues in the Faculty of Technology Management and Business (FPTP), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). These proceedings are in line with FPTP's vision to lead and disseminate knowledge of science and technology applications in the field of technology and business management for global prosperity. In addition, these proceedings will highlight the results of innovative research in the field of technology and business management to preserve the sustainability of human life. The frequency of RMTB publication is as much as 2 times a year or once every six months. Writing articles in proceedings RMTB can use either Bahasa Malaysia or English version. RMTB is publishing research articles related (but not limited) to the following topics: Technology and Innovation Management Management of Information and Communication Technology Productions and Operations Management Construction Management Real Estate and Facilities Management Business Management and Entrepreneurship Furniture Design and Manufacturing
Factors Influencing Purchase Intention Towards Private Label Brand Among Undergraduate Students
Numerous brands have recently entered the market with the potential to persuade customers to purchase the chosen goods. Nonetheless, before making a purchase, customers constantly take into account a particular factor. Finding the most important element influencing purchase intention towards private label brands (PLBs) is the main goal of this study. The second goal is to ascertain how perceived price, quality, risk, and packaging relate to private brands. A self-administered questionnaire was given to UTHM students in order to evaluate the hypothesis, and 220 of them completed it, yielding a 58.7% response rate. Multiple linear regression analysis, Pearson correlation, and descriptive analysis were then performed on the data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings indicate that the primary determinant of purchase intention for private label brands is perceived price. Every element demonstrates a strong positive correlation with the intention to buy. Price, quality, risk, and packaging characteristics account for 42.3% of the variance in private label brand purchase intention, according to the R-squared value of 0.423. With a significant value of p<0.001, quality and packaging were the only factors that significantly influenced consumers’ intentions to buy private label brands. By concentrating on the quality and packaging aspects, retailers will be able to take the necessary steps to raise brand awareness and draw in more customers to buy the Private Label Brand.
Copyright (c) 2025 Research in Management of Technology and Business
The Level of Service Quality, Location Factor and Customer Retention in the Cinema Industry
Customer retention is the long-term maintenance of commercial ties with existing customers. Customer retention is the inverse of customer turnover or defection. Low defection is equivalent to high retention. Customer retention is the maintenance of a continuous sales connection with repeat clients. The pandemic has affected the cinema business. Having been forced to temporarily close due to COVID-19 for more than a year now. Customer loyalty is a manifestation of consumer immunity. High customer retention is equivalent to immunity. This research was conducted to examine the factors that influence customer retention cinema during COVID19 pandemic which is to identify the level of the factors and customer retention. This study adopts a descriptive quantitative methods. In the meantime, the inferences used to analyze the factors that influence customer retention cinema.
The Relationship between Talent Acquisition Strategies and Employee Engagement
This study explores the relationship between talent acquisition strategies and employee engagement. In today's competitive business landscape, organizations must strike a balance between talent acquisition strategies and employee engagement to succeed. Attracting qualified candidates, effective talent recruitment practices lay the groundwork for significant employee engagement, which is crucial for achieving organizational goals. A company's ability to attract and retain top talent is dependent on its talent acquisition strategy. When the right talent was detected and suited to the company culture. Thus, employees are more likely easier to be engaged. The relationship between talent acquisition strategies and employee engagement is a key driver of organizational success. Talent acquisition involves not only attracting qualified candidates but also ensuring that these individuals align with the organization’s culture and long-term goals. This alignment leads to higher levels of engagement, which in turn benefits the organization through increased productivity, better job satisfaction, and improved retention. Therefore, businesses must view talent acquisition and employee engagement as interconnected and strategic processes that, when executed effectively, can propel the organization to achieve its goals and maintain a competitive edge in the market.
Ergonomic Risk Factors and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Discomfort among Retail Workers in Batu Pahat
Retail workers are routinely exposed to a range of occupational hazards, with ergonomic risk factors being a principal concern due to their potential to contribute to the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Manual material handling including repetitive lifting, carrying, and moving of merchandise such as boxes and packages is a particularly prevalent risk within this sector. This study aims to systematically identify the key ergonomic risk factors encountered by retail workers in the execution of their daily tasks. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the prevalence and severity of MSDs among these workers, with particular attention to the experiences of cashiers, and to elucidate the relationship between ergonomic exposures and reported musculoskeletal symptoms. A quantitative research approach was employed by distributing surveys to employees across several selected retail stores in Batu Pahat, Johor. The research population included a diverse range of job roles within the retail industry, ensuring a comprehensive representation of the workforce. Data collection focused on capturing ergonomic risk factors and self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms. Analysis of the collected data revealed that a significant proportion of retail workers experience musculoskeletal symptoms attributable to their work activities. Among cashiers, the prevalence of MSDs was predominantly at a moderate level, with the right shoulder, lower back, and right wrist reported as the most common sites of discomfort. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between ergonomic risk factors and the incidence of MSDs. The findings underscore the importance of addressing ergonomic hazards in the retail sector, particularly those related to manual material handling and repetitive tasks. The observed relationship between ergonomic exposures and MSDs highlights the need for targeted prevention strategies. Future research and intervention programs should focus on mitigating these identified risk factors to promote occupational safety and health among retail workers.
Understanding the Determinants of E-wallet Continuance Usage Among Millennials in Klang
Digital wallets have gained widespread popularity as financial transaction tools, primarily due to their innovative features that enhance user convenience. This study aims to assess millennials' satisfaction levels and their continued usage of e-wallets, by applying the Technology Continuance Theory. The data were collected using a questionnaire survey among consumers in Klang. The findings reveal a significant and positive relationship between user satisfaction and continued usage of e-wallets. Additionally, all selected determinants of satisfaction and continuance usage were found to be significantly related, supporting all hypotheses proposed in the study. These insights contribute to the current understanding of e-wallet adoption and provide valuable guidance for e-wallet developers seeking to improve their services to better meet users’ expectations.
Analysis of Adaptability Level Towards Employees’ Learning Agility in Dealing with New Technology with Gender as Moderation at PT. Marugo Rubber Indonesia
This study was conducted at PT Marugo Rubber Indonesia, an automotive manufacturing company based in Karawang, which is facing challenges in adapting to digital transformation, especially in implementing a digital-based inventory system. This change requires employees to have a high Adaptability and Learning Agility level. This study aims to analyze the effect of Adaptability on Learning Agility in dealing with new technology at PT Marugo Rubber Indonesia, with gender as a moderating variable and using a quantitative method with SmartPLS4 with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) tool. The sample used was 100 employees from a total population of 276 people. The results showed that Adaptability significantly affected Learning Agility (R² = 0.709), where cognitive flexibility and mental agility were the leading indicators. However, gender was not proven to moderate the relationship. The conclusion of this study confirms that the success of technology adaptation at PT Marugo Rubber Indonesia depends more on a work environment that supports employee learning and flexibility than on gender factors. Therefore, companies should develop training programs that improve employee readiness for technological change
The Relationship between Satisfaction among Residents and the Service Quality in a Mixed-Use Development
To meet the city's expanding population and land scarcity, vertical buildings and mixed-use buildings are being developed, rather than single purpose structures like apartment and commercial building. Despite its complexity, this building poses several challenges to property management. Property management team should aware and understand resident's requirements and needs to maintain their level of satisfaction and service quality. This study aims to ascertain how well property management company successfully manage the mixed-use development and the level of resident's satisfaction toward the services provided. This study manage to identify the service quality factors that contribute to the level of resident's satisfaction. Quantitative method used in this study by distributing 100 questionnaire to the residents in mixed-use development area and qualitative method by handling interview with property manager related to mixed-use development. Correction analysis used in this study to identify the correlation between satisfaction and quality services. The results show that service quality dimensions like assurance and empathy significantly influence the perceived quality of management services in maintenance responses. however, tangible factors and some reliability aspects seem to have less impact.
resident's satisfaction in mixed-use development
Innovative Drone Technology for Property Maintenance
The use of drone technology in property maintenance provides new, creative and safety for the property management industry with privacy concerns and regulatory barriers as the key challenges to adapt this technology. The study identified five main contributions such as improving operational efficiency, enhancing safety, reducing costs solution for managing high-rise buildings and hard-to-reach areas. This study looks at how drones can be used in property management field, focusing on how effective they are and the challenges of using them. The research was based on interviews and reviewing articles. Through qualitative research involving interviews with industry experts, the findings reveal that drones significantly enhance inspection efficiency, improve safety and reduce costs through capabilities such as AI-powered predictive maintenance and real time data collection. Experts emphasized that drone's cost-effectiveness, addressing regulatory restrictions and advancing technological integration. However, there are challenges, such as rules related, technical issues and cost. This study helps with ideas for managing properties in a more sustainable way and gives tips for solving problems with drone implementation. Future studies should focus on technology handling and regulation to make drones even more useful and widely benefited to the industry.
The Influence of HR Analytics on Managerial Decision-Making in Talent Management in the Digital Era at Pt. Saitama Stamping Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the influence of HR Analytics on managerial decision-making in the context of talent management in the digital era at PT Saitama Stamping Indonesia. The method used is quantitative with a survey of 64 respondents, consisting of company employee position holders. Data was collected through an online questionnaire and then analyzed using SmartPLS4. The results showed that HR Analytics significantly influenced managerial decision-making. Key dimensions such as data collection, predictive analytics, efficiency, and skill gap analysis play an important role in data-driven talent management. In addition, the results also reveal that implementing HR Analytics helps improve the effectiveness of talent management strategies through alignment of organizational goals, employee development, and retention management. The implication of this research is the need for companies to prioritize the adoption of analytics technology in human resource management to increase competitiveness in the digital era. This research contributes to the literature by filling the gap in adopting HR Analytics in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, particularly in human resource management.
Penambahbaikan Pengurusan Keselamatan Terhadap Buruh Mahir di Tapak Bina
The construction industry is a primary catalyst that significantly contributes to the national economy. Skilled workers play a crucial role on construction sites, ensuring high-quality workmanship, efficiency, and safety compliance, as they possess specialized knowledge and skills to complete complex tasks. Nevertheless, managing the safety of skilled workers on construction sites is one of the issues that frequently arise in the construction industry. This study was carried out to identify the factors that cause problems in the safety management of skilled workers at the construction site, identify the challenges faced by the management in overcoming the problem of safety management of skilled workers at the construction site, and suggest improvements in the safety management of skilled workers at the site. This quantitative study focused on G7 Contractors at Johor Bahru, Johor. The research findings were obtained from a total of 125 respondents through the distribution of questionnaire forms. To facilitate data processing, Statistical Package of the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used. The results of the data analysis show that skilled workers not complying with the contractor's instructions related to safe work procedures are the main factor contributing to the problem of safety management at the construction site. The challenge faced by management in overcoming the problem of safety management for skilled workers at the construction site is that it requires the cost of providing sensors and cameras for safety monitoring. A suggestion to improve the challenge is to use CCTV to monitor the safety of the workers at the construction site. In conclusion, this study can help contractors prepare more effectively and develop thorough plans to address labor or worker management issues at construction sites, particularly for skilled workers.
Niat Mengunjung Semula Kedai Bubble Tea dalam kalangan Pelajar Universiti
Industri bubble tea telah berkembang pesat di Malaysia dan menjadi pilihan minuman yang popular, terutamanya dalam kalangan generasi muda. Namun, tahap kesetiaan pelanggan dan niat untuk mengunjungi semula masih kurang difahami, justeru memerlukan kajian lanjut bagi mengenal pasti faktor tingkah laku yang mempengaruhi keinginan generasi muda. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sikap, norma subjektif, kawalan tingkah laku yang dirasakan dan niat untuk mengunjungi semula kedai bubble tea dalam kalangan pelajar Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Johor. Pendekatan kuantitatif telah digunakan dengan borang soal selidik berstruktur yang diedarkan secara sistematik menggunakan media sosial kepada 375 pelajar yang dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 27 untuk menilai hubungan antara pembolehubah bebas (sikap, norma subjektif dan kawalan tingkah laku) dengan pembolehubah bersandar (niat lawatan semula). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ketiga-tiga pembolehubah bebas dengan niat lawatan semula, yang menandakan bahawa faktor psikologi dan sosial ini memainkan peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pelajar untuk mengunjungi semula kedai bubble tea. Kajian ini mencadangkan bahawa pemahaman terhadap faktor tingkah laku ini boleh membantu pihak perniagaan merangka strategi yang lebih berkesan dalam meningkatkan pengekalan pelanggan. Kajian masa hadapan disarankan untuk melibatkan demografik yang lebih luas serta meneroka pembolehubah tambahan seperti imej jenama, kualiti perkhidmatan, atau persepsi harga bagi memberikan gambaran yang lebih menyeluruh terhadap tingkah laku pengguna dalam pasaran bubble tea.
Study on the Maintenance Level of Heritage Buildings in Sandakan, Sabah
This research analyses the current maintenance level on heritage buildings and the maintenance impacts on heritage buildings. There are six heritage buildings within the Sandakan Heritage Trail that have been selected as the case study. While two methods adopted in this research to collect data in which the qualitative and quantitative. The triangulation method was used to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings by cross-verifying data from these multiple sources. Thought interviews with related individuals or parties, surveys on visitors and the heritage buildings observation, the data collected for analysis purposes. The findings is to determine the currents maintenance level and evaluate the maintenance impacts on heritage buildings in Sandakan, Sabah.
Analysis of Learning Agility on Employees’ Technostress in Using the Sinergy Boma Application in the Bojongmangu District Office, Bekasi Regency
The development of technology in the government sector requires employees to adapt to digital systems, but this also has the potential to cause technostress. This study aims to analyze the effect of learning agility on technostress in Bojongmangu District employees in using the Sinergy BOMA application. This research design uses a qualitative method to describe the phenomena that exist in the Bojongmangu District Office, Bekasi Regency. The population is all sample district employees consisting of finance, personnel, and three staff sections with five informants selected purposively. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations and analyzed interactively with several employees to understand their experiences in adapting to technology. The results showed that employees with high learning agility were more adaptable, found solutions independently, and had lower levels of technostress. Conversely, employees with low learning agility were more susceptible to work pressure due to difficulty in understanding application features. Therefore, the development of learning agility is an important strategy in reducing technostress and increasing work effectiveness in a digital environment.
Digital Competence, Transformation, Digital HR
Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang
The Effect of Financial Behavior on the Use of PayLater with Gender Moderation on Employees of PT Ihara Manufacturing Indonesia
The development of financial technology in Indonesia has brought significant changes in financial services. One of the increasingly popular fintech innovations is PayLater, an online non-credit card loan service with easy to pay of instalments at a later date. Understanding the extent of PayLater usage on individual financial conditions, especially in the context of the financial behavior of employees, and how demographic factors such as gender can shape the pattern of PayLater service usage. This research use qualitive methodology and conducted at PT Ihara Manufacturing Indonesia with 343 employees as the population. The research sample consisted of 80 PayLater user respondents selected using the Hair et al. (2014) formula, using the largest number of indicators, then multiplied by ten were analyzed. Primary data were collected through distributing questionnaires using Google Form. Measurements were made using a differential scale that has a value range from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest). The data analysis mechanism applied was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, executed with the help of SmartPLS 4 software. Finding from the study demonstrate a sifnificant role for financial behavior in enhancing the use of PayLater. Futhermore, gender became a moderating factor in the relationship of financial behavior and the use of PayLater, where gender differences influence decisions and patterns of use of the service. This study contributes to enriching the literature related to financial behavior in the digital era and provides practical insights for companies in supporting employees to manage personal finances wisely.
Kompetensi Keusahawanan Personal Pelajar KKTM/MJII/IKM Ke Atas Aktiviti Pembelajaran Subjek Keusahawanan Digital
Keusahawanan Digital (KD) merupakan subjek yang diajar dan diberikan penekanan bagi institusi pendidikan TVET MARA pada masa kini dalam usaha memotivasikan pelajar dalam bidang keusahawanan. Dalam mengukur keberkesanan pembelajaran subjek keusahawanan digital, kompetensi keusahawanan personal (KKP) digunakan sebagai kaedah atau teknik dalam melihat keberkesanan subjek berkenaan sama ada berjaya membentuk keperibadian dan ciri-ciri keusahawanan di kalangan pelajar KKTM/MJII/IKM. Soal selidik telah digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam mengukur pembolehubah kajian yang melibatkan 70 soalan yang perlu dijawab oleh pelajar. Prosedur pensampelan melibatkan 117 orang pelajar KKTM/MJII/IKM yang menjawab soal selidik berkenaan. Dalam membuat analisa kompetensi keusahawanan personal, perisian Microsoft Excel dan format ini juga menggunakan pendekatan yang dibangunkan oleh Butt & Thechatakerng. Hasil dapat kajian mendapati secara keseluruhan pelajar KKTM/MJII/IKM mempunyai kompetensi keusahawanan personal (KKP)yang lemah dan ini menunjukkan aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran bagi subjek keusahawanan digital tidak mampu menarik minat pelajar dalam bidang keusahawanan. Implikasi penemuan ini adalah antara cadangan yang boleh dibuat adalah berkolabrasi dengan pihak usahawan melalui konsep dropship atau affiliate, penambahbaikan modul pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interatif dan pendedahan dengan ekspo atau aktiviti perniagaan di luar institusi.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of E-Wallet Usage in Digital Payment Transactions among Students of University Buana Perjuangan Karawang
The use of cashless transactions is increasing globally, including in Indonesia. Advances in Internet infrastructure and growing Internet users create significant opportunities for the financial services sector, particularly in digital payments. E-wallets have emerged as the most preferred payment option among students, reflecting changes in financial transaction habits. This study analyses the effectiveness of four leading e-wallets, Gopay, OVO, DANA, and ShopeePay, in meeting students' transaction needs. The research employs a comparative quantitative approach conducted at Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. The research population comprises 412 2021 Management program cohort students who have used e-wallets. The sample comprises 126 respondents, selected using the Hair et al., (2014) formula, which requires a minimum sample size of five times the total number of questionnaire items. Data were collected through an online Google Forms questionnaire, With measurements conducted using a differential scale ranging from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest). Data analysis was conducted using validity tests and ANOVA. The results indicate no significant differences in the effectiveness of the four e-wallets. Although there are minor variations in user preferences, their overall effectiveness is relatively equal among Gopay, OVO, DANA, and ShopeePay.
The Role of Digital Competency Improving Employees Performance at CV Dwipa Semesta Indonesia
Digital Competency is currently the main role to adapt, compete, and develop in the ever-evolving digital era. This study aims to analyze the role of employee digital competencies by identifying the dimensions of digital competencies that contribute the most to improving employee performance. Using a qualitative design, this research was conducted at CV Dwipa Alam Semesta Indonesia from October 2024 to January 2025. The research sample consisted of 5 informants selected based on their positions and obligations to assess, namely HRD, head of order department, head of marketing, head of external and internal relations of the company, and HR staff. Primary data were collected through interviews, deep interviews, observations, and field surveys, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that employees' digital abilities vary, and the development of digital competencies is carried out through formal training and self-learning. Employees view technology problem-solving as a challenge that enriches learning, and the learning by doing method is considered relevant. The ability to read data is also considered good, with continuous learning individually and in teams.
The Influence of Digital Competency on Digital Human Resources Transformation of Employees of the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Karawang
With the advancement of technology, HR management must consider its impact on HR performance capabilities through employee competencies. This study aims to analyze the influence of employee digital competencies on digital HR transformation in the government sector. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The research locus is the Karawang Regency Agriculture and Food Security Service, which has a population of 98 employees. The sample used was 96 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire via Google Forms. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4 tool. The results of the study showed that digital competency had a significant effect on digital HR transformation. The implementation of digital HR transformation showed good results at the Karawang Agriculture and Food Security Service because the digital competencies of employees were already competent in several aspects. This study can be a reference for similar research for further studies, especially in supporting more effective government performance.
Strategi dan Cabaran Tender Elektronik (E-Tender): Perspektif Kontraktor G7
Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada strategi untuk mengatasi cabaran pelaksanaan tender elektronik (e-tender) dalam kalangan kontraktor G7 di Malaysia, sejajar dengan keperluan transformasi digital dalam industri pembinaan. Kajian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permasalahan seperti kekurangan infrastruktur digital, kemahiran teknologi yang terhad, dan kos pelaksanaan yang tinggi, yang menyukarkan peralihan dari sistem tender konvensional kepada tender elektronik. Objektif dan persoalan kajian akan meneliti kepada kesan penggunaan e-tender dan strategi terbaik untuk menangani cabarannya. Skop kajian ini merangkumi kontraktor G7 yang terlibat dalam proses e-tender, metodologi kajian pula menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui borang soal selidik bertujuan membantu proses pengumpulan data. Kaedah ini perlu ditekankan dalam penelitian berkaitan dengan analisis yang akan digunapakai iaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa e-tender membantu dalam penjimatan kos, penjimatan masa, dan penambahbaikan dalam pengurusan, serta dapat ditambahbaik melalui penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), pelaksanaan strategi digital secara menyeluruh dan penyediaan latihan dan pendidikan. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada literatur sedia ada dengan menyediakan panduan strategik untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaan e-tender, sekaligus menyokong transformasi digital dan daya saing industri pembinaan di Malaysia.
Analisis Kecenderungan Pelajar Terhadap Kediaman Luar Kampus
Dewasa ini, isu-isu berkaitan pelajar universiti menjadi semakin kritikal, dan tidak terkecuali isu-isu berkaitan rumah sewa atau penginapan luar kampus.Isu berkaitan kos sewa kediaman yang meningkat dan isu sosial pelajar kediaman luar kampus juga menjadi perkara yang perlu divberikan perhatian oleh masyarakat dan universiti khasnya. Hal ini boleh menjejaskan tahap kesejahteraan pelajar dan memberi impak negatif terhadap prestasi pelajar. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelajar universiti cederung untuk menyewa di luar kampus, dan mengkaji strategi yang boleh diambil bagi meningkatkan kecenderungan pelajar UTHM untuk menyewa di kediaman asrama pelajar. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif di sepanjang proses penyelidikan, dan skop kajian tertumpu kepada pelajar Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia yang menyewa di luar kampus. Dapatan kajian adalah berdasarkan kepada soal selidik yang diedarkan keapda 100 responden yang merupakan pelajar luar kampus UTHM. data yang diperolehi seterusnya dianalisa menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan akses terhadap kemudahan menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong pelajar menyewa di luar kampus berbanding tinggal di asrama atau kolej kediaman. tambahan lagi, penilaian kualiti berterusan menjadi atara strategi yang boleh dilaksanakan oleh pihak pengurusan kolej kediaman bagi menarik minat pelajar tinggal didalam kampus. Diharapkan kajian ini akan menjadi penanda aras kepada kolej kediaman dalam kampus untuk menambahbaik fasiliti kediaman untuk keselesaan pelajar kolej.
Impak Penanaman Cerucuk Pembinaan Jalan Raya Terhadap Struktur Bangunan dan Persekitaran : Kajian Kes di Bentong, Pahang
Aktiviti penanaman cerucuk bagi pembinaan jalan raya dikhuatiri boleh memberi impak terhadap struktur bangunan seperti dinding, rasuk, tiang, lantai, dan bumbung rumah peunduduk berhampiran. Objektif kajian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara tempat tinggal dengan impak penanaman cerucuk terhadap struktur bangunan serta persekitaran dan mengenalpasti langkah yang boleh diambil oleh pihak kontraktor untuk mengurangkan impak. Metodologi kajian adalah kaedah kuantitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara impak penanaman cerucuk dengan elemen struktur. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan signifikan pada tahap 0.01 antara aktiviti penanaman cerucuk dan elemen struktur. Korelasi yang kuat diperhatikan pada dinding (r = 0.918), lantai (r = 0.932), dan rasuk (r = 0.874). Manakala korelasi paling rendah tetapi signifikan adalah antara bumbung dan penurunan tanah (r = 0.676). Penemuan ini menunjukkan keperluan untuk langkah mitigasi berkesan bagi mengurangkan kerosakan struktur, seperti pemantauan getaran secara berkala dan pemilihan kaedah cerucuk yang sesuai. Kesimpulannya, penanaman cerucuk memberikan impak yang agak ketara kepada struktur bangunan dan persekitaran.
Awareness of Malaysian Towards 3D Printed Healthcare Products
3D printing is an emerging additive manufacturing technology in Malaysia's healthcare industry. However, there are some problems, such as the critical global organ shortage crisis, challenges in 3D-printed applications in healthcare, and the lack of studies on Malaysians' awareness of 3D printing in the medical field. The objectives of this study were (1) to measure the level of Malaysian awareness of 3D-printed applications in healthcare and (2) to investigate the relationship between perceived benefits, knowledge of 3D printing, and attitudes towards Malaysian awareness of 3D-printed applications in healthcare. This study was conducted using quantitative methods, where questionnaires were used to collect the data. Random sampling was applied. The targeted number of respondents in this study was 120, and the data was gathered using a questionnaire and quantitatively evaluated using SPSS software. The findings of this research show that there is a high level of awareness among Malaysians regarding 3D-printed applications in healthcare, with an average mean score of 3.588. All the variables showed a positive impact on Malaysians' awareness of 3D-printed applications in healthcare, with attitude having the highest impact (Spearman’s correlation coefficient value of 0.839, p = 0.000), followed by knowledge of 3D printing (Spearman’s correlation coefficient value of 0.782, p = 0.000) and perceived benefits (Spearman’s correlation coefficient value of 0.774, p = 0.000). Consequently, there were several expected advantages from this study on the awareness of 3D-printed applications in healthcare: patients would have a higher quality of life, doctors would be able to work more efficiently, and researchers would be able to make technological breakthroughs.
Malaysian Consumer Awareness on 3D Printed Food
3D printing is important for achieving the goals of Industry 4.0. Malaysia has not yet adopted 3D food printing technology due to concerns about security, safety, and halal issues. Additionally, there is a lack of research on the awareness of 3D-printed food among Malaysian consumers. The research aims to measure the awareness level of 3D-printed food among Malaysian consumers and explore the connection between perceived benefits, knowledge of 3D-printed food, willingness to consume, and attitude towards 3D-printed food awareness in Malaysia. The scope of this study involves the analysis of awareness-level data using the Technology Acceptance Model and Diffusion of Innovation as independent variables and through a questionnaire. In this study, a quantitative approach was used to collect data via surveys, with the subsequent data analysis carried out using IBM SPSS software, and a total of 85 respondents participated in this research. Results show an average level of awareness of 3D-printed food among Malaysian consumers, with a mean score of 3.22. Results of the hypothesis testing revealed that the higher the perceived benefits, the better the awareness of 3D food printing, and the higher the knowledge of 3D-printed food, the better the awareness of 3D food printing; these hypotheses were accepted. However, the hypotheses that the higher the willingness to consume, the better the awareness of 3D food printing, and the higher the attitude, the better the awareness of 3D food printing were rejected. This research helps to understand consumers and assists the food industry and government in understanding Malaysian consumer acceptance levels for further enhancement.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) Standardisation for Optimal Urban Infrastructure Asset Management (AM)
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has emerged as a revolutionary technology in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). It facilitates the creation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of built environments. BIM has transformed traditional approaches to project design, construction, and maintenance by enabling multi-disciplinary collaboration and fostering efficient decision-making. Particularly in urban infrastructure, which involves complex networks of interconnected systems, BIM offers unparalleled potential for streamlining workflows and optimising resource utilisation. However, the actual value of BIM extends beyond the construction phase; it plays a pivotal role in Asset Management (AM). This involves managing the life cycle of assets, from handover to operation and maintenance, where the quality and structure of BIM data are critical. Despite its immense promise, the integration of BIM into AM has faced challenges, mainly due to inconsistencies in data classification and the lack of standardisation across projects. These issues hinder the effective use of BIM in AM and highlight the pressing need for a standardised information and parameter management framework.
Penggunaan Teknologi IoT (Internet of Things) Membantu untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan di Tapak Pembinaan
Keselamatan di tapak bina sering menghadapi cabaran akibat kekurangan pengetahuan mengenai peralatan pelindung diri dan kegagalan teknikal pada sensor IoT. Masalah seperti gangguan isyarat real-time (pemantauan masa nyata), ketidakselesaan alat pemantauan, dan keselamatan siber menyebabkan risiko kecederaan, keracunan, atau kematian meningkat di kalangan pekerja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jenis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pekerja di tapak bina, menilai kesan penggunaan pendekatan IoT kepada pekerja untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pekerja di tapak pembinaan, dan mencadangkan strategi agar penggunaan IoT dapat dipertingkatkan penggunaan di tapak pembinaan bagi membantu meningkatkan keselamatan pekerja. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada kontraktor G7 di negeri Johor. Metodologi kajian melibatkan edaran borang soal selidik secara atas talian kepada 260 responden dan maklumbalas responden yang diterima adalah 171 iaitu 65.8%. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah statistik deskriptif seperti nilai min, peratusan, dan sistem kedudukan. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa dron dan kamera pintar adalah teknologi paling berkesan dalam memantau kawasan berisiko tinggi, diikuti oleh penggunaan RFID untuk mengurangkan risiko kecurian bahan. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa IoT memberikan impak positif melalui amaran masa nyata, meningkatkan pemantauan penggunaan peralatan pelindung diri (PPE), dan meningkatkan rasa selamat pekerja. Responden mencadangkan integrasi data IoT ke dalam sistem pengurusan keselamatan dan pelaburan dalam teknologi IoT sebagai strategi utama. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa IoT dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pekerja secara signifikan, terutamanya dengan pelaksanaan strategi yang berkesan untuk mengatasi cabaran kos dan teknikal.
Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Jurutera Wanita di dalam Industri Pembinaan
Penglibatan jurutera wanita telah menyumbang kemajuan yang besar dalam sektor pembinaan dan mereka telah menjadi aset penting kepada syarikat. Walaubgaimanapun, masih banyak masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh jurutera wanita berbanding jurutera lelaki di dalam industri pembinaan di Malaysia.Antara masalah yang dikenal pasti ialah isu diskreminasi jantina. Oleh hal demikian, objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti masalah utama yang dihadapi jurutera wanita di dalam industri pembinaan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dimana data dikumpul dengan dengan menemu bual secara semi struktur tujuh orang jurutera wanita di Selangor. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan masalah terkini yang utama ialah kurang diberi peluang menceburi dalam bidang kepimpinan, membuat keputusan dan berada dalam pengurusan yang penting. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar pihak syarikat dan industri memberikan perhatian yang lebih serius terhadap isu ini dengan melaksanakan dasar yang lebih telus serta program pembangunan kepimpinan yang inklusif. Usaha ini bukan sahaja dapat memperkasa wanita dalam bidang pembinaan, malah mampu meningkatkan daya saing industri secara keseluruhan melalui kepelbagaian bakat dan kepakaran.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Rumah Subsale bagi Pembeli Rumah di Pasir Gudang, Johor
Sub sale homes refer to residential properties resold by their original owners, while new launch houses are marketed and regulated by property developers. In Johor, demand for sub-sale houses has shown positive growth, whereas demand for new launch properties has declined, contributing to an oversupply issue. Transaction data indicates that this oversupply is partly due to stronger buyer preference for sub-sale homes. Arguments on the most significant and dominant factor influencing the purchase decisions of sub-sale houses could serve as a valuable reference for property players. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing the selection of sub-sale houses among homebuyers in Pasir Gudang, Johor, and to examine the relationship between these factors and purchasing decisions. A quantitative approach was adopted, involving the distribution of 100 randomly selected questionnaires in the study area. Findings reveal that while location was ranked as the most influential factor in the selection process, the surrounding environment and neighbourhood emerged as the most significant determinant in actual purchase decisions. Conversely, socio-cultural factors and location were found to be statistically insignificant in influencing purchase decisions. This may be attributed to the fact that respondents had already purchased sub-sale properties in Pasir Gudang, rendering location a non-variable. Overall, the study concludes that socio-cultural factors have minimal impact compared to other considerations when buying sub-sale homes.
Development of Outdoor Bench for Recreational Park
Outdoor benches that are solid, durable, and have a lovely shape play an important role in public parks. As a result, benches are employed to brighten up parks. Many individuals, including the elderly and small children, rely on recreational parks to rest their feet after a stroll or other activity. The goals of this research were to determine the design criteria for outdoor benches as well as to design and develop a prototype acceptable for visitors at recreational park in Maran. A questionnaire was given using Microsoft Forms to 100 respondents in Maran, Pahang. According to the poll, the recommended design criteria for outdoor benches were wood as the main material, a backrest bench, no stagnant water problem, and high durability. Ideation, idea development, a design survey, the final design, and mock-up creation were all part of the design process. Each phase led to the improvement of outdoor bench to fulfil the design standards. The findings of this study can be used to guide future research and enhance the design of outdoor benches and achieve the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Persepsi Pembeli Terhadap Harta Tanah Kediaman Lelong
Harta tanah lelong merupakan hartanah yang dijual melalui proses lelongan awam oleh mahkamah, bank atau institusi kewangan disebabkan oleh kegagalan pemilik untuk menjelaskan pinjaman. Dewasa ini, kecenderungan pembeli untuk memiliki harta tanah kediaman lelong semakin menjadi pilihan utama rakyat malaysia terutamanya kepada mereka yang ingin memiliki hartanah di bawah harga pasaran semasa. walaubagaimanapu, proses pemilikan harta tanah lelong memerlukan proses kerja yang rumit seperti kajian strategi pasaran harta tanah semasa, pengetahuan undang-undang dan implikasi kewangan. Maka kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi mencapai dua objektif iaitu mengkaji persepsi pembeli terhadap rumah lelong dan mengenal pasti strategi yang digunakan oleh ejen hartanah dalam menguruskan transaksi hartanah lelong. Kajian ini mengadaptasi kaedah penyelidikan kuantitatif. Dapatan kajian ini adalah berasaskan kepada soal selidik yang dihantar kepada 100 responden yang dipilih dalam kalangan pengguna aktif apliaksi lelong di Malaysia. Data yang diperoleh seterusnya dianalisa menggunakan SPSS. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti bakal pembeli harta tanah lelong memberikan perhatian lebih kepada keadaan fizikal harta tanah berbanding fator lain sebelum membuat keputusan pembelian. Tambahan lagi, dapatan kajian menunjukkan ejen harta tanah melaksanakan beberapa strategi bagi membolehkan harta tanah lelong terjual di pasaran seperti menjual harta tanah di bawah harga pasaran, melonggarkan syarat pemilikan harta tanah lelong dan melaksanakan pemasaran secara berterusan. Hasil daripada kajian ini dapat memberikan gambaran berkaitan hala tuju harta tanah kediaman lelong di Malaysia, serta dapat membantu ejen harta tanah merangka strategik terbaik bagi mengendalikan transaksi harta tanah lelong bersama pembeli.
Saving Space with Foldable Single Bed for Single Household
A development of a single bed that can save space inside a bedroom to because bed is one of the largest horizontal furniture in a bedroom that can take a lot of spaces and this study will help to make the bed design become space saving furniture to solve the problem mention by Hussein Ali Hussein in 2020 where he mention that traditional furniture occupy a lot of space in a small household. The objectives of the study are to identify the design characteristic of a foldable single bed, to design a foldable single bed that can save space and to produce a foldable single bed prototype that can save space. The study is conducted with the collected of 162 respondents consist of individual who are 18 years and above who are living in a single household and those who plan to purchase a single bed in the area of Batu Pahat, Johor. The results were achieved through the distribution of online questionnaire which is Google Form. The design later finalize in 3D CAD software to simulate real life bed and bedroom comparison. The prototype are created with squared hollow metal with vary size and 12mm plywood. The study aim to design a single bed with respondents’ preferences which are the height of the respondent, the design of single bed in the market, and the preferred features and design criteria that the respondent wanted. This study was anticipated could contribute as on the solution to solve the problem of the big size of single bed that can cause a lot of irregularity and wasted spaces in a bedroom. The prototype has been found to consume less space in a bedroom as aim for the objective. The foldable bed also show that it is easy to handle when cleaning the bed area as it is has the mechanism needed to flip and clean under the bedside.