The Journal of Techno-Social is a bi-annually, peer-reviewed journal that addresses both applied and theoretical issues. This journal is published in June and December. The scope encompasses research articles, reviews and commentaries. The primary purpose of this journal is to bridge the diverse and multi-disciplinary nature of social sciences, humanities and quality of life.
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Understanding the Human-AI Interaction: Psychological and Social Impacts of AI Integration in Daily Life
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping how individuals think, feel and interact in daily life. AI technologies now play a central role in supporting decision-making, offering emotional assistance and shaping digital communication. However, the long-term psychological and ethical effects of AI use remain underexplored, particularly in non-technical contexts. This study aims to examine the psychological and social impacts of AI integration through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 68 peer-reviewed articles published between 2013 and 2024. Articles were retrieved from key academic databases including PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. The review employed thematic analysis to identify patterns and gaps across studies related to human cognition, emotional behaviour and social dynamics. Findings reveal four major concerns. AI usage often leads to cognitive offloading, where users become less reliant on their own judgment. Emotionally, users may form attachments to AI systems despite their lack of true empathy. On a social level, AI algorithms can reinforce selective exposure, limit diverse viewpoints and contribute to echo chambers. Ethical issues also persist, especially involving bias and unequal access to AI resources. This review offers a novel, human-centred perspective by linking psychological theory with technological impacts which is an angle often overlooked in AI discourse. It calls for more inclusive and ethically guided AI development, as well as interdisciplinary and longitudinal research that can better inform policy and system design. Ultimately, the study contributes strategic insight for ensuring AI enhances human well-being without undermining autonomy, equity or social trust.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Techno-Social https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Constructing an Islamic-Based Medical Worldview
While many muslim majority countries have launched initiatives such as Islamic input in medical curriculum, Ibadah-Friendly Hospitals and Shariah-Compliant Hospitals to embed Islamic values in healthcare, modern medicine continues to be dominated by secular worldview. This paper argues that the integration of Islamic principles into medicine has largely been superficial because it is not founded upon an Islamic worldview (tasawwur). The result is worldview fragmentation, what may be called conceptual chaos between Islamic creeds and medical practice. This study constructs an Islamic-based medical worldview through qualitative research and document analysis. The framework reconstructs the foundations of medicine around seven key elements, that is Islamic creed (tauhidic), role (khilafah), knowledge, worship, ethics, God presence (Ihsan), and purpose. This study propose tasawwur as the foundation layer above existing hospital initiatives, forming a three-tier model that integrates worldview, regulation, and operation. This paper concludes that genuine Islamization of medicine must begin with worldview reconstruction rather than ethical or operational addition.
Integrasi Kompetensi Sosio Emosi dan Tingkah Laku dalam Pendidikan Era Digital: Kajian Literatur Sistematik melalui Model EBSCOM
Malay: Kajian ini meneroka integrasi kompetensi sosio emosi dan tingkah laku dalam pendidikan era digital, di mana persekitaran seharian dan pembelajaran berasaskan teknologi menawarkan peluang dan cabaran terhadap kesejahteraan pelajar. Satu kajian literatur sistematik telah dijalankan mengikut garis panduan PRISMA 2020 dengan mensintesis bukti daripada 15 kajian yang disemak rakan sebaya yang dikenal pasti melalui carian antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025, dengan kajian yang dimasukkan diterbitkan antara 2023 hingga 2025. Kajian ini meneliti bagaimana kompetensi sosio emosi dan tingkah laku boleh diterapkan melalui model EBSCOM dalam sistem pendidikan, melalui empat domain iaitu emosi, tingkah laku, sosial dan kontekstual. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa program kesihatan mental digital dan intervensi kesihatan tidur meningkatkan hasil emosi, manakala strategi pembelajaran kendiri meningkatkan prestasi akademik apabila disokong oleh reka bentuk kursus yang berkesan. Sokongan sosial mengurangkan tekanan psikologi namun buli siber kekal sebagai risiko yang signifikan. Faktor institusi seperti kebolehpercayaan platform, penjajaran dasar dan literasi AI sangat mempengaruhi penglibatan dan daya tahan. Model EBSCOM menawarkan kerangka berstruktur untuk menyelaraskan kurikulum, pembangunan pendidik dan sokongan institusi bagi memupuk kesejahteraan holistik. Implikasi termasuk keperluan dasar proaktif, integrasi pembelajaran kendiri dan literasi AI dalam kurikulum serta sokongan psikologi yang disasarkan. Penyelidikan masa depan perlu memberi tumpuan kepada strategi pelaksanaan, kesaksamaan akses dan peranan literasi AI dalam mengekalkan integriti akademik. English: This study explores the integration of socio-emotional and behavioral competencies in education in the digital era, where everyday environments and technology-based learning present both opportunities and challenges to students’ well-being. A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, synthesizing evidence from 15 peer-reviewed studies identified through searches conducted between 2020 and 2025, with included studies published between 2023 and 2025. The review examines how socio-emotional and behavioral competencies can be embedded within the education system through the EBSCOM model, across four domains: emotional, behavioral, social, and contextual. Findings indicate that digital mental health programs and sleep health interventions improve emotional outcomes, while self-directed learning strategies enhance academic performance when supported by effective course design. Social support reduces psychological distress; however, cyberbullying remains a significant risk. Institutional factors—such as platform reliability, policy alignment, and AI literacy—strongly influence engagement and resilience. The EBSCOM model provides a structured framework for aligning curriculum, educator development, and institutional support to foster holistic well-being. Implications include the need for proactive policies, integration of self-directed learning and AI literacy into the curriculum, and targeted psychological support. Future research should focus on implementation strategies, equity of access, and the role of AI literacy in sustaining academic integrity.
e-Government Towards Organizational Performance of Malaysia Local Authority: Mediating Effect Information Technology (IT) Capability
This study proposes electronic government (e-Government) conceptual model to determine the effect of e-Government toward local government performance while investigating the mediating roles of organizational IT capability. By examining the gaps from the prior research, this study intends to answer question about the association among electronic Government, organizational IT capability and organizational performance. The theory of Resources Based View (RBV) is used as a guiding theory to support the proposed conceptual framework. The model was tested using valid and reliable data gathered from a sample of 87 survey forms out of 149 survey forms was passed out to Local Authority in Malaysia. This study uses partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test and validate the research model and proposed hypotheses. Finding indicates that the organizational performance is not significantly influenced by e-Government. More importantly, the analysis revealed that IT capability plays a mediating role between variable e-Government and outcome variable organisation performance. It is anticipated that the results of this study will expand the body of knowledge in government studies.
e-Government, Malaysia Local Authority, Organizational IT Capability
Exploring Metaverse Adoption Intentions among Nigerian Media Organisations
The Metaverse presents significant opportunities for transforming media practices and audience engagement, particularly in emerging markets like Nigeria. This study examines the willingness of Nigerian media houses to adopt Metaverse technologies by integrating insights from the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Metaverse Technology (UTAUMT). Through a survey of media professionals, key factors influencing adoption intention were identified, including performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Findings showed despite the technical and infrastructural issues encountered, Metaverse comes with critical opportunities that can be leveraged for dynamic advertising, virtual events and immersive storytelling. Theoretically, the study contributes to the systematisation of ideas in respect of the relevance of Metaverse especially in relations to adoption and acceptance technology. From a practical perspective, findings of the study can be relied upon to take decisions on adoption and use of Metaverse across industries. This study offers the need for strategic integration and makes case of addressing organisational barriers and cultural issues while efforts are made to foster innovation in fast-paced digitised Nigerian media landscape.
Information and Communication Technologies in Media
The Effect of Techno-Stress on Labour Management Relations
The rapid infusion of technology into the workplace has created a paradox in human resource management practice. As a result, there is a growing need to explore how techno-stress influences these relationships. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of techno-stress on labor-management relations. The study used a cross-sectional survey design. The target population comprised 319 employees of the Kwara State Internal Revenue Service (KW-IRS). A sample size of 178 samples was determined via Krejcie and Morgan's sample size formula while random sampling technique was used. The finding reveals that techno-stress significantly undermines labour–management relations, which positively influence organizational performance, while techno-stress shows no significant effect on employees’ work–life balance. The study concluded that techno-stress can lead to psychological and physical strain. It is then recommended that organizations should encourage a healthy work-life balance and introduce stress management programs and resources.
Work-Life Balance, Labor Management Relations, Organizational Performance, Technology, Techno-Stress.
Regulatory Framework of Fintech Ecosystem for Mobile Money Operator Performance in Nigeria
The mobile money operator's explosive growth and evolution have had a big impact on how mobile money firms operate. It is still unclear, though, exactly how the fintech ecosystem and the organizational effectiveness of mobile money operators are related and how the adoption of Fintech solutions by mobile money operators will impact its growth. Hence, this study examines the impact of regulatory framework of fintech ecosystem on the performance of mobile money operators. Specific objectives are to; assess the impact of external guidelines, data privacy laws, and consumer protection measures on the growth of mobile money operators. A descriptive case study was used to assess 386 mobile money operators’ employees across 15 fintech mobile money firms which were selected through Multi stage sampling. PLS-SEM was used to analyze the data collected for the study. The findings of the study revealed that regulatory framework of fintech ecosystem dimensions; Data Privacy Laws (β=0.336, t=5.951, p<0.001), External Guidelines (β=0.292, t=5.292, p<0.001), and Consumer Protection Measures (β=0.256, t=4.814, p<0.001) all demonstrate positive significant influence on growth of mobile money operators. The study concluded that regulatory framework of fintech ecosystem has positive significant effect on mobile money operator performance. It therefore recommended among others that mobile money operators should implement comprehensive data privacy frameworks to enhance privacy-focused initiatives, including regular security audits, data protection training, and privacy-by-design implementations.
Trumpism and The Global Challenge to Decolonization: Reflections from Southeast Asia
This article explores the global implications of Trumpism as a political and ideological phenomenon and its impact on the ongoing challenges of decolonization, specifically focusing on Southeast Asia. Drawing on qualitative analysis of secondary sources, including political speeches, policy documents, media narratives, and scholarly literature, this study situates Trumpism within a broader resurgence of right-wing populism and neo-imperial rhetoric. While Trumpism is rooted in the American context, its discursive and ideological reach has resonated globally, often reinforcing colonial legacies and obstructing decolonial aspirations in formerly colonized regions. In Southeast Asia, these influences manifest in renewed nationalist movements, anti-globalist rhetoric, and a retreat from critical postcolonial engagement. By examining how Trumpist narratives circulate and take root in Southeast Asian political discourse, this article highlights the complex entanglements between global populism and regional struggles for epistemic and political sovereignty. The study contributes to decolonial scholarship by emphasizing the need for sustained critical reflection on how external political ideologies affect local trajectories of postcolonial development. This study underscores how global populist ideologies can obstruct efforts toward epistemic sovereignty and national self-determination in postcolonial societies.
Trumpism, Decolonization, Southeast Asia, Postcolonial Studies, Political Discourse
The Influence of Board Diversity on Directors’ Networks and Corporate Risk-Taking: A Systematic Review
Board diversity is increasingly acknowledged as a cornerstone for enhancing the strategic decision-making capabilities of directors' networks, particularly in the context of corporate risk-taking. This systematic literature review aims to systematically investigate the influence of board diversity on directors’ networks and corporate risk-taking. The key issue highlighted is the need for an updated and structured review to deepen understanding of how board diversity affects directors’ networks and corporate risk-taking. To achieve this objective, an extensive search was conducted for scholarly articles within prominent databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, focusing on studies published between 2024 and 2025. The study adheres to the PRISMA framework for systematic reviews, which yielded twenty-one (n=21) final primary data articles for analysis. The findings are thematically classified into two themes: (1) directors’ networks influence corporate risk-taking, and (2) board diversity influences directors’ networks and corporate risk-taking. The analysis reveals that board gender diversity (BGD) and board ethnicity diversity (BEG) on board diversity moderate the relationship between directors’ networks and corporate risk-taking, depending on the company’s context, governance architecture, and external institutional pressures. In conclusion, strategically integrating board diversity into the corporate risk-taking framework while leveraging directors’ networks cultivates inclusive and accountable decision-making practices.
Big Five Personality Traits of Extraversion and Neuroticism, and Risky Driving Behavior of Malaysian Drivers
Majority of traffic accidents had human involvement, and attitudes that contributed to risky driving behavior were impacted by personality traits. Few research, however, have looked at each Big 5 Personality's impact on risky driving behavior separately. Furthermore, the results on extraversion and neuroticism as the Big 5 Personality characteristics of their predictive usefulness were conflicting and ambiguous. The purpose of this study is to determine how extraversion and neuroticism affect the ability of Malaysian highway drivers to predict risky driving behavior. The study employed a quantitative survey method, and 311 usable questionnaires were collected from the motorists using the highway intercept techniques. Partial Least Squares (PLS) path modelling was used in the data analysis. Risky driving behavior was found to be positively and significantly correlated with extraversion and neuroticism. These findings provided an empirical basis to develop evidence-based road safety measures on the personality traits of motorcar drivers. To increase traffic and road safety, it is crucial to be able to recognise and anticipate the characteristics of risky driving in human behavior.
Tadbir Urus Pembangunan Masyarakat Berbilang Etnik: Sebuah Sorotan Tematik
Malay: Tadbir urus pembangunan penting dalam konteks pengurusan kepelbagaian etnik kerana wujudnya persaingan untuk mendapatkan sumber dan status sosial dalam masyarakat. Terdapat pelbagai faktor tadbir urus pembangunan dalam masyarakat berbilang etnik yang mampu memberi kesan kepada kejayaan proses pertumbuhan negara. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor menyeluruh tadbir urus pembangunan dalam masyarakat berbilang etnik melalui kaedah sorotan tematik berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017-2022. Artikel ini menggunakan garis panduan PRISMA untuk memilih dan menyemak keputusan kajian lepas secara sistematik. Hasil artikel ini penting untuk membangunkan rangka kerja tadbir urus pembangunan yang komprehensif dalam menguruskan masyarakat berbilang etnik. Sorotan tematik artikel ini telah menunjukkan bahawa faktor penglibatan merupakan faktor utama dalam pengurusan masyarakat pelbagai etnik di samping faktor pengurusan politik, desentralisasi serta peranan institusi kerajaan. English: Governance of development is crucial in managing ethnic diversity, as competition for resources and social status often arises within multi-ethnic societies. Various governance factors can significantly influence the success of a nation’s development process. Therefore, this article aims to identify the overarching factors of development governance in multi-ethnic societies through a thematic review of studies conducted between 2017 and 2022. This article adopts the PRISMA guidelines to systematically select and review previous research findings. The outcomes of this review are vital for developing a comprehensive governance framework for managing multi-ethnic communities. The thematic review highlights that community engagement is the primary factor in managing multi-ethnic societies, alongside political management, decentralization, and the role of governmental institutions.
Examining the Relationship between Employee Well-Being and Retention with Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction among Generation Z
The employee turnover rate increases drastically. Since employee turnover is rising drastically, keeping current employees is essential to the success of an organization. Employee well-being is an essential factor of retention, particularly for Generation Z, who frequently want workplaces that are flexible. However, because of Industry 4.0, a lot of organizations are moving to digital workplaces. Employee morale, productivity, and general performance are all negatively impacted by job or well-being dissatisfaction, which increases turnover. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between employee well-being and employee retention with mediating effect of job satisfaction in digital workplace among Generation Z. The employee well-being factors is measured based on PERMA theory. The targeted respondents for this study are Generation Z who are working at manufacturing industries in Johor Bahru. Data was collected and analyzed quantitatively using Preacher and Hayes mediation analysis, SPSS, and Spearman correlation. The findings indicate that there is a positive relationship between employee retention and employee well-being and mediated by job satisfaction. Data was collected and analyzed quantitatively using Preacher and Hayes mediation analysis, SPSS, and Spearman correlation. This research offers useful insights on how well-being efforts might enhance job satisfaction and retention for stakeholders, including manufacturing industries and Generation Z employees.
Success Factors of Malaysian eBay Entrepreneurs: Skills, Attitudes and Strategies for Digital Growth
The focus is on digital entrepreneurship in Malaysia with specific reference to eBay site, the purpose of the study being to precise the skills, attitudes and strategies that enhance the success of those involved in the business. Even though the Malaysian DKN 2030 (full) and MyDIGITAL projects recognize digital entrepreneurship as a hope for the country’s economy growth, only some of the eBay entrepreneurs in Malaysia may be recognized as ‘Top Rated Sellers’. This research uses qualitative research technique and conducts a series of semi-structured interviews with 10 Malaysian eBay successes. The research evidence suggests that ability to manage stock control, integrated tools in the internet and social networks like SEO (full), and the employees’ favorable personality attributes like perseverance and lobbying. Also, proper use of e-marketing techniques and strong brand image are some of the critical success factors that yielded demonstrated positive outcomes. The result of this research opens the way into theory, practice, and policy, it does open pathways where entrepreneurs require adequate programs and training programs for getting better results. As for the suggestions for the future studies, they include the investigation of social networks, the impact of AI and blockchain on them, as well as the quantitative methods to enhance the understanding of this subject.
e-Business, eBay, Internet Marketing, Stock Management, Success Factors
Tahap Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Jurusan Sains Politik Terhadap Istilah Diplomasi dalam Bahasa Melayu
Malay: Urusan diplomatik kini melibatkan rakyat yang ingin mengetahui perkembangan hubungan Malaysia dengan negara lain serta isu-isu antarabangsa. Kerajaan sering mengeluarkan kenyataan rasmi dalam dua bahasa, iaitu bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Inggeris ke pelbagai medium. Istilah-istilah diplomatik mesti diterjemahkan dengan tepat ke dalam bahasa Melayu untuk pemahaman rakyat. Objektif pertama kajian ini ialah mengenal pasti istilah-istilah diplomasi dalam bahasa Melayu. Selain itu, kajian ini juga ingin menganalisis tahap pengetahuan pelajar jurusan Sains Politik terhadap istilah diplomasi dalam bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah campuran yang terdiri daripada kaedah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Borang soal selidik digunakan dalam kajian dan disebarkan secara dalam talian kepada para responden. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengetahuan para pelajar terhadap istilah diplomasi dalam bahasa Melayu pada tahap yang sederhana. Hal ini demikian kerana, penggunaan istilah-istilah ini amat terhad dan sering digunakan dalam situasi formal. Oleh itu, pendedahan istilah ini dalam bahasa Melayu tidak begitu meluas dalam kalangan rakyat serta perlu diberi perhatian oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. English: Diplomatic affairs now involve the public, who wish to know about the development of Malaysia's relations with other countries and international issues. The government frequently issues official statements in two languages, namely Malay and English, through various media. Diplomatic terms must be accurately translated into Malay for the public's understanding. The first objective of this study is to identify diplomatic terms in the Malay language. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the level of knowledge of Political Science students regarding diplomatic terms in Malay. This study employs a mixed-method approach, which includes both qualitative and quantitative methods. A questionnaire survey was used in the study and distributed online to the respondents. The results show that the students' level of knowledge regarding diplomatic terms in Malay is at a moderate level. This is due to the limited use of these terms, which are often used in formal situations. Therefore, the exposure of these terms in Malay is not widespread among the public and needs to be given more attention by all segments of society.
diplomatik, Bahasa Melayu, Sains Politik, istilah, pemahaman
Syed Ismail Idlan Aidid Syed Mohd Suhaimi
Simbol “Mayau” dan “Ukui” dalam Sempama Jaku Iban Berdasarkan Perspektif Semantik Inkuisitif
Malay: Kajian ini menganalisis dua peribahasa Iban, "Baka mayau ngelamun tai" dan "Baka ukui nyalak bukit," menggunakan pendekatan Semantik Inkuisitif (SI) yang diperkenalkan oleh Jalaluddin (2014). Pendekatan ini meneroka makna tersurat dan tersirat peribahasa dalam konteks budaya masyarakat Iban, dengan menumpukan kepada hubungan antara bahasa, kognisi, dan budaya. Data diperoleh daripada buku "Sempama Jaku Iban" oleh Umping (2010) dan wawancara berstruktur dengan lima informan yang mahir dalam tradisi masyarakat Iban. Peribahasa "Baka mayau ngelamun tai" menggambarkan percubaan menyembunyikan kesalahan, manakala "Baka ukui nyalak bukit" melambangkan tindakan yang sia-sia. Dalam peribahasa ini, mayau/kucing dan ukui/anjing digunakan sebagai metafora tingkah laku manusia. Sifat kucing yang menimbus najis mencerminkan usaha menyembunyikan kesalahan yang akhirnya diketahui, sementara sifat anjing yang menyalak bukit melambangkan tenaga yang tidak digunakan dengan bijak. Analisis ini menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat Iban menggunakan pemerhatian terhadap sifat haiwan untuk mencipta peribahasa yang sarat dengan nilai moral dan sosial, yang seterusnya mencerminkan keintelektualan mereka dalam mengaitkan sifat alam dengan pengalaman manusia. Kajian ini menegaskan kepentingan peribahasa dalam melestarikan akal budi masyarakat Iban dan memperluas aplikasi pendekatan SI dalam kajian linguistik bahasa sukuan. Penemuan ini mengukuhkan peranan peribahasa sebagai alat pemindahan nilai budaya, norma sosial, dan falsafah kehidupan. Pendekatan SI membolehkan analisis yang holistik, tidak hanya dari sudut semantik tetapi juga aspek pragmatik yang relevan dengan konteks sosial. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada pemahaman budaya Iban dan membuka ruang kepada kajian lanjut dalam linguistik bahasa sukuan, sekali gus memperkayakan warisan budaya global. English: This study analyzes two Iban proverbs, "Baka mayau ngelamun tai" and "Baka ukui nyalak bukit," using the Semantic Inquisitive (SI) approach introduced by Jalaluddin (2014). This approach explores explicit and implicit meanings of the proverbs within the cultural context of the Iban community. Data were sourced from "Sempama Jaku Iban" by Umping (2010) and structured interviews with five knowledgeable Iban informants. "Baka mayau ngelamun tai" reflects attempts to conceal faults, while "Baka ukui nyalak bukit" symbolizes futile actions. Cats and dogs serve as metaphors for human behaviors in these proverbs. The cat’s act of burying feces represents efforts to hide wrongdoings, albeit unsuccessfully, while the dog’s barking at a hill illustrates wasted energy. These findings highlight the Iban community’s creativity in linking animal traits to human experiences, embedding moral and social values within their proverbs. This study emphasizes the role of proverbs in preserving the intellectual heritage of the Iban community while extending the application of SI in minority language studies. The findings strengthen the understanding of Iban cultural practices and underline the significance of language as a medium for cultural values, social norms, and philosophical insights relevant to modern society.
Exploring Passenger Loyalty: A Perspective Through Expectancy Theory in Public Transport Usage
The paper discusses the application of Expectancy Theory in understanding and improving passenger loyalty in public transportation systems. Expectancy Theory, originally developed by Victor Vroom in 1964, is a psychological framework that explains how individuals' expectations influence their decision-making processes and behavior. The paper emphasizes the importance of three key components of the theory: expectancy (the belief that effort will lead to performance), instrumentality (the belief that performance will result in desired outcomes) and valence (the value placed on those outcomes). By applying Expectancy Theory to public transportation, it explores how aligning service quality with passenger expectations can enhance passenger satisfaction and loyalty. Factors such as comfort, responsiveness, facilities, safety, ticketing systems and information provision are identified as critical components of service quality that influence passenger experiences. The paper argues that public transportation providers can improve passenger loyalty by ensuring that passengers perceive a clear connection between their efforts (e.g., choosing a service) and the rewards (e.g., reliable and comfortable transportation). It concludes that a strategic approach that incorporates Expectancy Theory can lead to systematic improvements in public transportation, resulting in higher passenger satisfaction, increased loyalty, and more efficient use of resources. This approach not only benefits transportation providers but also enhances the overall passenger experience and contributes to the development of more reliable and user-friendly public transportation systems.
Kesedaran Ibubapa Terhadap Ketagihan Remaja Dalam Penggunaan Peranti Elektronik
Malay: Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dalam abad ke-21, peranti elektronik telah mengalami pembaharuan dan peningkatan dari sudut kecanggihan teknologi dan reka bentuk dari hari ke hari yang dapat membantu kehidupan seharian seseorang agar menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien. Penggunaan peranti elektronik seperti telefon bimbit menjadi satu keperluan apabila sesi persekolahan secara PdPR bermula. Justeru, penggunaan telefon bimbit dalam kalangan remaja sememangnya tidak dapat dielakkan dan lebih memburukkan keadaan adalah ketagihan remaja terhadap peranti ini. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk meneroka kesedaran ibu bapa terhadap ketagihan remaja dalam penggunaan telefon bimbit. Kajian secara tinjauan ini menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen dan diedarkan dalam talian menerusi Google Form. Seramai 44 orang terdiri daripada ibu atau bapa telah menjadi responden kajian ini menerusi persampelan mudah. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menghasilkan dapatan seperti kekerapan dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap kesedaran yang tinggi dalam kalangan ibu bapa tentang ketagihan remaja terhadap penggunaan peranti serta kesan ketagihan tersebut kepada para remaja. Namun begitu, hanya sebilangan kecil ibu bapa yang tahu mengenai pendekatan yang perlu diambil bagi menangani masalah ketagihan penggunaan peranti elektronik ini. Kesimpulannya, masalah ketagihan penggunaan peranti elektronik dalam kalangan remaja tidak harus dipandang ringan oleh semua pihak. Ibu bapa perlu memainkan peranan yang lebih besar dalam menangani isu ini agar para remaja memanfaatkan kelebihan peranti dan tidak menyalahgunakan peranti tersebut. English: Along with technological advances in the 21st century, electronic devices have undergone renewal and improvement from the point of view of technological excellence and design from day to day that can help a person's day-to-day life to become more accessible and more efficient. Electronic devices like mobile phones become necessary when the teaching and learning at home school session begins. As a result, teenagers' use of mobile phones is inevitable, and the worst is the teenager's addiction to these devices. The study was conducted to explore parents' awareness of teenagers' addiction to cell phone use. The survey uses questionnaires as a tool and is distributed randomly online via Google Forms. A total of 44 people, consisting of parents or fathers, have responded to this survey. This study data is analysed descriptively and produces findings such as frequency and percentage. Subsequent studies show a high level of awareness among parents about teenager addiction to the use of devices and the effects of such addiction on teenagers. However, only a small number of parents are aware of the approach to addressing the issue of addiction to electronic devices. In conclusion, the problem of the addictive use of electronic devices among teenagers should not be taken lightly by all parties. Parents need to play a more significant role in dealing with this issue so that teenagers take advantage of the device and do not abuse it.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Techno-Social https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Strategi Meningkatkan Kebolehdapatan Beras Dalam Menjamin Sekuriti Makanan Di Malaysia
Malay: Makanan ruji untuk penduduk Malaysia iaitu beras adalah perlu dijamin kebolehdapatannya. Hal ini bagi membolehkan penduduk Malaysia berasa bebas daripada ketakutan dan kemahuan serta dapat melindungi diri daripada ancaman sekuriti makanan. Sungguhpun begitu, pertambahan jumlah penduduk di Malaysia dengan drastik telah mewujudkan kemelut dalam penghasilan beras negara. Walaupun, kebolehdapatan beras ini boleh dijamin menerusi Self-Sufficiency Level atau Kadar Sara Diri dan pengimportan akan tetapi ia berhadapan dengan situasi genting apabila peratus pengimportan beras didapati meningkat mendadak. Pergantungan terhadap import beras tambah meruncing apabila ada negara pengeskport yang mengharamkan pengeksportannya kepada negara luar termasuk Malaysia. Impak daripada tindakan ini telah mencetuskan gangguan terhadap sekuriti makanan khususnya kebolehdapatan beras seterusnya mewujudkan situasi herotan pasaran. Rentetan daripada permasalahan tersebut, kertas secara konsep ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti gagasan idea yang terangkum aspek teori, pengertian dan tonggak utama berhubung sekuriti makanan. Sorotan juga dibuat ke atas kebolehdapatan beras sebagai makanan ruji di Malaysia di samping turut mengamati trend peratus kadar sara diri dan import beras berdasarkan kronologi waktu. Kemuncaknya, perbincangan terhadap strategi yang diguna pakai oleh negara dalam meningkatan kebolehdapatan beras adalah diteliti. Dapatan menemukan bahawa Malaysia walaupun mampu mengeluarkan beras sendiri namun ia masih tidak dapat mencapai kadar sara diri sepenuhnya. Oleh kerana itu, Malaysia masih bergantung kepada pengimportan beras dalam memenuhi keperluan makanan untuk negara sugguhpun tindakan ini adalah membimbangkan. Implikasi daripada pengamatan mendapati Malaysia berkewajaran untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran beras dalam negara menerusi strategi yang produktif dan mendatangkan impak besar. Signifikan daripada hasil kerja ini, kerajaan khususnya Kementerian Pertanian dan Keterjaminan Makanan (KPKM) serta jabatan di bawahnya dapat merangka bagi meningkatkan pengeluaran beras negara dan pasa masa yang sama mampu untuk menipiskan kebergantungan terhadap beras daripada negara luar. English: The staple food for the people of Malaysia, namely rice, needs to be guaranteed its availability. This is to allow the people of Malaysia to feel free from fear and desire and to be able to protect themselves from the threat of food security. Even so, the drastic increase in the population in Malaysia has created a crisis in the country's rice production. Although, the availability of this rice can be guaranteed through the Self-Sufficiency Level and importation, but it is faced with a critical situation when the percentage of rice importation is found to increase sharply. Dependence on rice imports is further exacerbated when there are exporting countries that ban its export to other countries including Malaysia. The impact of this action has created a disruption to food security, especially the availability of rice, further creating a market distortion situation. A series of these problems, this concept paper aims to highlight ideas that summarize the theoretical aspects, understanding and main pillar in relation to food security. Highlights were also made on the availability of rice as a staple food in Malaysia in addition to observing trends in the percentage of self-sufficiency rates and rice imports based on time chronology. At its peak, the discussion on the strategy used by the country in increasing the availability of rice is examined. Findings found that although Malaysia is able to produce its own rice, it still cannot achieve full self-sufficiency. Because of that, Malaysia still depends on the import of rice to meet the country's food needs even though this action is worrying. Implications from the observations found that Malaysia is justified in increasing rice production in the country through a strategy that is productive and has a big impact. Significantly from the results of this work, the government, especially the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (KPKM) and the departments under it, can plan to increase the country's rice production and at the same time be able to reduce the dependence on rice from other countries.
Tasawur Pembangunan Masyarakat Madani (T-PMM): Satu Analisis
Malay: Pembangunan masyarakat madani merupakan suatu bukti dinamika intelektual muslim dalam usaha memaknai ajaran Islam dan pengadaptasiannya dalam segenap ruang kehidupan. Wacana masyarakat madani telah terbentuk dalam tempoh waktu yang panjang dan cuba dijelmakan untuk memenuhi ciri-ciri sebuah masyarakat yang bertamadun. Secara umumnya, fokus kepada pembangunan masyarakat madani adalah pembinaan negara kota yang beracuankan tasawur Islam yang tulen. Walau bagaimanapun, perbincangan secara khusus mengenai acuan atau tasawur pembangunan masyarakat madani (T-PMM) ini masih belum dilakukan. Maka timbul persoalan, apakah T-PMM ini? Disebabkan masyarakat madani ini dilihat sebagai salah satu daripada pendekatan pembangunan berteraskan Islam (PBI), maka apakah T-PMM ini patut dibina berdasarkan tasawur PBI? Bagi menjawab semua persoalan ini, kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan bagi menganalisis semua data sekunder yang dikumpul untuk mengenal pasti T-PMM yang sebenar. Sebagai hasilnya, kajian ini mendapati T-PMM patut dibina berdasarkan T-PBI. Oleh itu, dicadangkan satu kerangka T-PMM yang sepatutnya diaplikasikan dalam segala aktiviti pembangunan masyarakat madani. English: Development of the Madani society is unquestionable evidence of Muslim intellectual dynamism in efforts to interpret Islamic teachings and its adaptation as well as application in all spheres of life. Discourse on the Madani society has evolved over a long time and it has tried to embody the characteristics of a civilized society. In general, focus on the development of the Madani society basically concerns the construction of a city-state based on a genuine Islamic worldview. However, specific discussions about the mould or worldview concerning the development of the Madani society (T-PMM) has yet to materialise. Hence, what is T-PMM? Since the Madani society is presumed to be one of the Islamic-based development approaches (PBI), thus, should the T-PMM be designed based on the PBI concept? In order to answer these questions, this qualitative study used the content analysis method to analyse all the secondary data collected to identify the real T-PMM. Findings indicate that T-PMM should be built based on T-PBI. Therefore, it is proposed that a T-PMM framework should be applied in all Madani society-related development activities.
Sebahagian daripada bidang kajian yang sedang diterokai di Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV), USM, Pulau Pinang
Impak Kerjasama Politik Terhadap Pencapaian Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) di Negeri Johor: 2008-2018
Malay: Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) merupakan sebuah parti politik yang berpengalaman dalam menjalinkan kerjasama politik dengan pelbagai parti di Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, setiap kerjasama politik yang dibentuk oleh PAS membawa hasil yang berbeza bergantung kepada konteks politik dan strategi yang digunakan. Di negeri Johor, PAS telah lama bertapak namun menghadapi kegagalan berterusan dalam persaingan pilihan raya di mana sehingga tahun 2004 PAS tidak pernah memenangi sebarang kerusi di negeri ini. Walau bagaimanapun, prestasi PAS mula menunjukkan perubahan positif selepas menyertai kerjasama politik bersama Pakatan Rakyat pada tahun 2008. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti implikasi kerjasama politik PAS terhadap pencapaian parti tersebut di Johor antara tahun 2008 hingga 2015. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes, data diperoleh melalui temu bual separa berstruktur serta analisis dokumen. Teknik pensampelan bertujuan digunakan dalam pemilihan informan kajian manakala analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik. Bagi menjamin kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan data, triangulasi, pengesahan intercoder dan pengesahan pakar diaplikasikan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kerjasama PAS dengan Pakatan Rakyat membawa impak positif terhadap pencapaian pilihan raya PAS di Johor khususnya dalam Pilihan Raya Umum 2008 (PRU-12) dan 2013 (PRU-13). PAS berjaya memenangi dua kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) pada PRU-12 dan empat kerusi DUN pada PRU-13. Selain itu, sokongan terhadap PAS turut meningkat, terutamanya dalam kalangan pengundi bukan Melayu dan pengundi di kawasan bandar. Hasilnya, PAS dilihat sebagai sebuah parti yang semakin berpotensi di negeri Johor sekaligus membuktikan bahawa kerjasama politik dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian sesebuah parti dalam konteks dinamika politik yang kompleks. English: The Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) is a political party with extensive experience in forming political cooperation with various parties in Malaysia. However, each political cooperation formed by PAS yields different outcomes depending on the political context and strategies employed. In the state of Johor, PAS has had a longstanding presence but faced continuous electoral failures, as it did not win any seats in the state up until 2004. However, PAS's performance began to show positive changes after joining the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalition in 2008. This study aims to examine the implications of PAS's political cooperation on the party's achievements in Johor from 2008 to 2015. Using a qualitative approach with a case study research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select study informants, while data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. To ensure the validity and reliability of the data, triangulation, intercoder verification, and expert validation were applied. The findings of the study reveal that PAS's cooperation with Pakatan Rakyat had a positive impact on the party's electoral performance in Johor, particularly during the 2008 (GE-12) and 2013 (GE-13) General Elections. PAS successfully won two State Legislative Assembly (DUN) seats in GE-12 and four DUN seats in GE-13. Furthermore, support for PAS also increased, especially among non-Malay voters and voters in urban areas. As a result, PAS emerged as a party with growing potential in Johor, demonstrating that political cooperation can influence a party's achievements within the context of a complex political dynamic.
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
Challenges in Wood Industries and Contributions of Technological Promotion to Quality Timber Processing in Selected Cities of Ethiopia
The study investigates the challenges and advantages of technological training in the adoption of advanced methods of timber processing in selected Ethiopian cities, including Addis Ababa, Adama, Hawassa, and Jimma. It examines the impact these technologies have had on the timber industry, identifies the constraints that hamper the full application of the technologies, and describes the prevailing conditions. It applied a mixed-methods approach, where both qualitative and quantitative research were combined. This included interviews with industry experts and site visits to timber processing plants for direct observation. The results indicate that modern technologies have improved the industry in some ways, but a number of drawbacks still exist. These challenges include incorrect or very outdated machinery, absence of professional workers, lack of access to modern technology, and poor infrastructure. The industry also suffers from limited production space and sales areas. In any case, the popularization of new technologies has increased awareness and enhanced the labour skills, especially of producing high-quality lumber in a number of cities. The study also emphasizes technology as a transformative force in Ethiopia's timber industry, and strategic efforts toward resolving current challenges should be embraced on the fronts of technology adoption, training in the workforce, and infrastructure improvement. These are likely to have positive impacts on increasing long-term productivity and economic gains and ensuring environmental sustainability within the industry.
Artificial Intelligence in Psychosocial Counselling : An Empirical Study of Mental Health Professionals’ Attitudes Toward AI Integration
This study explores mental health professionals' attitudes toward integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in psychosocial counseling. Using a quantitative survey approach, we examine variables such as perceived utility, comfort with AI tools, data privacy concerns, and anticipated impacts on therapeutic practice. Findings reveal both enthusiasm for AI's diagnostic capabilities and significant apprehensions regarding data security and ethical implications. The study underscores the need for targeted training and regulatory measures to ensure the ethical use of AI in mental health contexts.
Moving on to Not Fall Behind? Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Performance
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not just a futuristic dream but a game changer for business. From improving customer experience to streamlining operations and unlocking new growth opportunities, AI is profoundly changing business. By embracing AI, businesses can gain a competitive advantage, improve customer experience, improve decision-making, and drive innovation. This study examines the impact of AI readiness, government support for AI, and business innovation on SME performance. The second is to examine the indirect path of business innovation on the proposed relationship. The study employed a cross-sectional survey of the population of young entrepreneurs in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The sample involves 384 respondents who were purposively selected. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings have discovered that AI readiness, government support, and business innovation influence SME performance. Moreover, business innovation has a strategic impact on the growth and success of the SMEs. It acts as a mediator to strengthen the impact of AI readiness and government support for AI on business performance. This study aims to help SMEs make the most of the potential of AI tools to improve their business strategies and compete in an increasingly challenging digital market. In addition, innovation is the foundation for sustainable growth, intense competitiveness, and adaptation to the inevitable change that needs to be utilized by all entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurial Propensity for East Africa’s Entrepreneurs: The Impact of Failure
The thesis explores the entrepreneurial intentions of individuals after experiencing business failure. It examines the impact of factors such as accessibility to business failure information, personal experience and demonstrated knowledge, with overall failure in business including bankruptcy and insolvency. The study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), a widely recognised psychological theory that predicts human behaviour, especially in entrepreneurship. It aims to provide evidence that awareness of business failure positively influences the knowledge and perseverance of businessmen in business and other who are planning to start anew. The research shows that awareness of business failure positively influences current business owners' intentions, enhancing their knowledge and resilience.
Entrepreneurship; Theory of Planned Behaviour; Post-failure phase
Curbing Corruption In Nigeria: Prayers Or Behaviour Change?
It is a known fact that Corruption has done numerous havocs to all sectors of our country, and at the same time Nigerian government has made series of efforts to combat this terrible menace. This effort has led to the creation of anti-corruption agencies and other anti-fraud mechanisms to address these nefarious activities in the country. However, in-spite of all strategies introduced by government to fight corruption in the society, the believes that corruption as a cankerworm is not a disease caused by man needs to be clearly addressed. Rather than employing spiritual means and prayer sessions as an assured way to tackle corruption monster that has eaten deep into our fabric, this study seeks to justify the extent to what prayers can do, as well as impact of positive change of attitude and behaviour of people in curbing corrupt practices in the society. This research is a qualitative study that adopts force-field analysis to juxtapose in between prayers and attitudinal change as one of the preventive measures to combat corrupt behaviour in Nigeria. The paper recommends that rather than attributing human cause to nature on corruption matter, by expecting prayers to address all man-made problems, there are numerous measures or actions that man can take to correct many imbalances in the society through sanctions, enforcement of rule of law and policies, and above all positive behaviour change, without necessarily involving nature in what seems not to be concerned with.
Hedonic Motivation and K-Pop Fandom: A Qualitative Observation and Analysis of Social Media Use
This study investigates the impact of Hedonic Motivation (HM) on SM engagement among K-pop fans. HM is one of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) theoretical framework. Through a qualitative analysis of content shared by fans on platforms like X (formerly known as Twitter), the research identifies key themes such as Interactive Enjoyment, Emotional Connectivity, and Community and Social Bonds. The findings suggest that fans' SM usage is significantly driven by the pleasure derived from interactive features, emotional satisfaction from recognition by their idols, and a strong sense of community. These motivations align with the UTAUT model, demonstrating how enjoyment shape behavioural intentions. The study provides practical insights for marketers and SM platforms to enhance user experience and engagement by leveraging these unique motivations, ultimately fostering deeper connections within this highly active and passionate demographic.
Pengaruh Komitmen Kesatuan Sekerja dan Gaya Kepimpinan Berorientasi Terhadap Keberkesanan Kesatuan Sekerja dalam Kalangan Ahli Kesatuan di Sektor Pengangkutan dan Telekomunikasi di Sabah
Malay: Keberkesanan kesatuan sekerja mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk mendorong kesatuan sekerja meningkatkan prestasi kesatuan sekerja dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak pekerja melalui tindakan kolektif dan aktiviti-aktiviti kesatuan sekerja yang menjadikan kesatuan sekerja itu mencapai objektif penubuhannya dalam organisasi. Keberkesanan kesatuan sekerja adalah matlamat yang perlu dicapai oleh kesatuan sekerja melalui kerjasama yang baik di antara pihak kesatuab sekerja dan majikan. Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti tahap keberkesanan kesatuan sekerja dan pengaruh komitmen kesatuan sekerja serta gaya kepimpinan berorientasi dalam sektor kesatuan sekerja pengangkutan dan telekomunikasi di Sabah. Kajian ini merupakan kajian rintis yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 30 orang ahli kesatuan sekerja. Analisis deskriptif serta analisis regresi mudah digunakan bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap keberkesanan kesatuan sekerja berada pada tahap tinggi. Model kajian ini adalah signifikan di mana komitmen kesatuan sekerja serta gaya kepimpinan berorientasi kesatuan sekerja mempengaruhi keberkesanan kesatuan sekerja sebanyak 47 peratus. Ini menunjukkan teori keberkesanan kesatuan sekerja boleh diimplementasikan dalam kesatuan sekerja di sektor pengangkutan dan telekomunikasi di Sabah. English: The effectiveness of the trade union has an important role to encourage the trade union to improve the performance of the trade union in fighting for the rights of workers through collective action and trade union activities that make the trade union achieve the objectives of its establishment in the organization. The effectiveness of the trade union is a goal that must be achieved by the trade union through good cooperation between the trade union and the employer. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the level of effectiveness of trade unions and the influence of trade union commitment and oriented leadership style among union members in the transportation and telecommunication sector in Sabah. This study is a pilot study that uses a quantitative approach involving 30 trade union members. Descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis were used to achieve the objectives of the study. The results of the study show that the level of effectiveness of trade unions is at a high level. This research model is significant where trade union commitment as well as trade union-oriented leadership style influence the effectiveness of trade unions by 47 percent. This shows that the theory of the effectiveness of trade unions can be implemented among union members in the transportation and telecommunication sector in Sabah.
Kesatuan Sekerja, Keberkesanan Kesatuan Sekerja, Komitmen Kesatuan Sekerja, Gaya Kepimpinan Berorientasi, Sektor pengangkutan dan telekomunikasi
FAKULTI SAINS SOSIAL DAN KEMANUSIAAN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH
Hubungan antara Burnout Dan Komitmen Tugas dalam Kalangan Pensyarah
Malay: Komitmen merupakan tanggungjawab pensyarah di institusi pengajian tinggi terhadap tugas sehingga memerlukan kesungguhan dalam memastikan keberkesanan dan kualiti hasil kerja mereka. Namun begitu, beban tugas yang pelbagai berpotensi mempengaruhi kesejahteraan pensyarah dan seterusnya membawa kepada burnout. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara tahap burnout dan tahap komitmen pensyarah di Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif melalui soal selidik yang merangkumi Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) dan Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) menggunakan skala Likert lima mata. Sampel kajian melibatkan 200 orang pensyarah yang dipilih secara rawak. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap burnout pensyarah berada pada tahap sederhana rendah (min = 2.35) manakala komitmen berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi (min = 3.84). Dapatan juga menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara burnout dan komitmen (r = –0.472, p < .001). Diharapkan dapatan ini dapat membantu pihak UTHM merangka intervensi dan sokongan kerja yang bersesuaian untuk mengurangkan burnout dan meningkatkan komitmen pensyarah. English: Commitment is a fundamental responsibility of lecturers in higher education institutions, requiring strong dedication to ensure the effectiveness and quality of their work. However, multiple and extensive work demands may affect lecturers’ well-being and subsequently lead to burnout. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between burnout levels and commitment levels among lecturers at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey questionnaire comprising the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), both measured using a five-point Likert scale. The sample consisted of 200 lecturers selected through random sampling. Data was analyzed by using SPSS for descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. The findings indicate that lecturers’ burnout level is at a moderate-low level (min = 2.35), whereas their commitment level is at a moderate-high level (min = 3.84). The results also reveal a significant negative relationship between burnout and commitment (r = –0.472, p < .001). These findings are expected to assist UTHM in developing relevant interventions and work support programs to reduce burnout and enhance lecturers’ commitment.
Business Ideology: A Key Driver for Scaling Up Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems in Africa
Agriculture in Africa is perceived by the majority as a subsistence and traditional activity, which has hindered the potential of the agricultural sector to provide opportunities for job creation, poverty reduction, environmental solutions, and economic development. However, this perception is based on stereotypes that have destroyed the transformation or revolution in African agriculture and are entrenched in collective thinking. How can we change this perception that blinds the agricultural sector to its potential and keeps the population in a subsistence mindset? Business ideology proved to be the ideal solution for introducing the new paradigm of entrepreneurial systems thinking to the agricultural sector. This paper explores how business ideology can be used to scale up agroecology and sustainable food systems through mindset change on the African continent. The approach of applying business ideology to scale up agroecology and sustainable food systems is designed to promote business cognition and qualitative changes in innovative technology, scientific research, and investment in agricultural services sectors of various economic sectors. Business ideology reveals the powerful cognitive phenomenon that facilitates effective decision-making through metaphor as a systems-thinking tool for collective thinking to harness the agricultural sector to create agricultural enterprises and reduce poverty through agroecology and sustainable food systems. The example of the cow metaphor illustrates the interconnectedness needed to improve decision-making in a critical agricultural environment, where scholars from various disciplines have emphasized the importance of promoting a systems-thinking mindset.
The Challenges of Corrupt Practices and Its implication on Good Governance in Nigeria
Corruption is one of the biggest obstacles to economic and political advancement of Nigeria. This phenomenon has grown into a cankerworm that is deeply ingrained in our system's architecture. The broad objective of this study is to examine the challenges of corrupt practices and its implication on good governance in Nigeria. Leadership theory was employed as the theoretical framework of the paper. The study adopted mixed methods to collecting data. The findings identified bad leadership, lack of adequate funding of anti-corruption agencies, lack of reforms, lack of national integration and poor working conditions as catalysts of corruption in Nigeria. The study recommended formulation and implementation of policies that promote good governance, independent of anti-corruption agencies and demonstration of statutory power to prosecute corrupt persons without considering their status, to serve as deterrence. It is appropriate to start a more fruitful mass citizen mobilization for national integration in order to instill a sense of patriotism in the populace.